In which of the following cases can the object be considered approximately a point object, meaning its size is negligible compared to the distance covered or the path involved?

1. A cricket ball spinning and turning sharply after hitting the ground.
2. A beaker tumbling off the edge of a table.
3. A monkey sitting on top of a man cycling smoothly on a circular track.
4. A railway carriage moving without jerks between two stations.
 

(a), (b)

(a) The size of a carriage is very small as compared to the distance between two stations. Therefore, the carriage can be treated as a point sized object.

(b) The size of a monkey is very small as compared to the size of a circular track. Therefore, the monkey can be considered as a point sized object on the track.

(c) The size of a spinning cricket ball is comparable to the distance through which it turns sharply on hitting the ground. Hence, the cricket ball cannot be considered as a point object.

(d) The size of a beaker is comparable to the height of the table from which it slipped. Hence, the beaker cannot be considered as a point object.