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Q.11.1: Find the:

(a) Maximum frequency, and

(b) The minimum wavelength of X-rays produced by 30 kV electrons.

(a)
Hint: E=hv
Step: Find the maximum frequency
As      E=hv     v=Eh=1.6×1019×30×1036.626×1034             =7.24×1018 Hz.
(b)
Hint: c=νλ
Step: Find the minimum wavelength
As      c=νλ     λ=cν=3×1087.24×1018             =4.14×1011 m             =0.0414 m.