Two Sources \(S_1\) and \(S_2 \) of intensity \(I_1\) and \(I_2\) are in front of a screen [Fig.(a)]. The pattern of intensity distribution seen in the central portion is given by Fig.(b).


In this case, which of the following statements are true?

 
(a)  \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same intensities.
(b)  \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have a constant phase difference.
(c)  \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same phase.
(d)  \(S_1\) and \(S_2\) have the same wavelength. 

Choose the correct option:

1. (a), (b), (c) 2. (a), (b), (d)
3. (b), (c), (d) 4. (c), (d)

(a, b, d) Hint: The interference occurs when the sources are coherent sources.
Consider the pattern of the intensity shown in the figure.

Step 1: Find the comparative intensities of the sources.

(i) As intensities of all successive minima are zero, hence we can say that two sources S1andS2 are having the same intensities.

Step 2: Find the phase difference of the sources.

(ii) As the width of the successive maxima (pulses) increases in a continuous manner, we can say that the path difference (x) or phase difference varies in a continuous manner.

Step 3: Find the comparative wavelengths of the sources.

(iii) We are using monochromatic light in YDSE to avoid overlapping and to have a very clear pattern on the screen.