The density of a non-uniform rod of length 1m is given by \(\rho ( x) = a \left( 1 + bx^{2} \right)\) where, a, and b are constants and \(0 \leq x \leq 1\). The centre of mass of the rod will be at:

1. \(\dfrac{3(2+b)}{4(3+b)}\) 2. \(\dfrac{4(2+b)}{3(3+b)}\)
3. \(\dfrac{3(3+b)}{4(2+b)}\) 4. \(\dfrac{4(3+b)}{3(2+b)}\)

(a) Hint: Apply the concept of centre of mass.

Step 1: Find the position of centre of mass.

 Density is given as ρ(x)=a(1+bx2) where a and b are constants and 0x1 Let b0 , in this case ρ(x)=a= constant 

Hence. center of mass will be at x 0.5m. (middle of the rod)
Putting, b = Oin all the options, only (a) gives 0.5.